Yes, Harry is led to a trapped corridor inside the bank

Harry quietly follow the goblin inside Gringotts. They pass the entry hall without stopping and they penetrate further inside the building.

The goblin led the young witch to a very specific corridor with beautiful artworks. The whole place was charmed to incite an unprepared visitor to approach them, then the compulsion layered on them would make them prone to have an « accident » and damage the pieces of arts.

The final part was a powerful curse of guilt. Who would kick the moment the artworks got damaged. Which would then push the victim to do anything to atone for their « crime ».